北京防震历史经验与汶川地震灾后城镇选址重建   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

毛锋  马金锋  周文生 《地球信息科学学报》2008,10(4):503-510

5.12汶川8.0级地震使灾区蒙受了巨大的生命和财产损失,地震造成的灾害与灾区地质构造有极强的空间相关性。灾区地震历史的分析结果表明,该区域地震格局有明显的时空特征,重灾区灾后重建城镇选址宜多学科联合谨慎规划。康熙18年(1679年)的北京平谷-三河8.0级地震与5.12汶川地震惨烈程度相近,北京地质构造研究与地震时空格局分析具有重大的现实意义,北京城市发展中的防震规划历史经验值得5.12地震灾区在重建与今后发展中借鉴。  相似文献   

Use of SPOT 5 and IKONOS imagery for mapping biocenoses in a Tunisian Coastal Lagoon (Mediterranean Sea)     

A. Vela  V. Pasqualini  V. Leoni  A. Djelouli  H. Langar  G. Pergent  C. Pergent-Martini  L. Ferrat  M. Ridha  H. Djabou 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,79(4):591-598

Mapping marine biocenoses is an efficient method for providing useful data for the management and conservation of Mediterranean lagoons. Fused images from two satellites, SPOT 5 and IKONOS, were tested as management tools for identifying specific ecosystems in the El Bibane lagoon, situated in southern Tunisia near the Libyan border. The objectives of this study were to provide a precise map of the entire El Bibane lagoon using fused images from SPOT 5 and to compare fused images from SPOT 5 and IKONOS over a test-area. After applying a supervised classification, pixels are automatically classified in four classes: low seagrass cover, high seagrass cover, superficial mobile sediments and deep mobile sediments. The maps of the lagoon revealed and confirmed an extremely wide distribution of seagrass meadows within the lagoon (essentially Cymodocea nodosa; 19 546 ha) and a large area of mobile sediments more or less parallel to the shore (3 697 ha). A direct comparison of overall accuracy between SPOT 5 over the entire area, SPOT 5 over the test-area and IKONOS over the test-area revealed that these tools provided accurate mapping of the lagoon environment (83.25%, 85.91% and 73.41% accuracy, respectively). The SPOT 5 images provided greater overall accuracy than the IKONOS image, but did not take into account the heterogeneous spatial structure of the seagrasses and sediments present in the lagoon environment. Although IKONOS imagery provided lower overall accuracy than SPOT 5, it proved a very useful tool for the mapping of heterogeneous structures as it enabled the patchiness of formations to be better taken into account. The use of SPOT 5 and IKONOS fused images appears to be very promising for completing the mapping of lagoons in other regions and countries of the Mediterranean Sea.  相似文献   

省级基础测绘1∶1万比例尺数字测绘产品的质量检验     

于立国  田纪飞  宋宝国 《山东国土资源》2007,(Z1)

省级基础测绘1∶1万比例尺数字测绘产品包括DEM,DOM,DLG,DRG、元数据、文档簿等。为验证数字测绘产品最终成果的精度和可靠性,可选择多种方案进行质量检验;在选择检验方案时,既要考虑检验的成本、周期,又要考虑检验方案的科学性和严密性。针对不同的数字测绘产品,该文给出了与之相适应的检验方法,并阐明了检验内容和注意事项。  相似文献   

交流数字伺服系统的智能PID控制律研究     

唐红雨  陈迅 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(1):60-63

智能PID是在结合传统的PID控制和人工智能的基础上形成的，针对交流伺服系统的要求，提出智能PID控制算法，旨在提高系统控制的精度，并从理论上对控制律进行了详细地分析。然后，在Matlab的环境下进行了系统仿真实验，从结果来看，控制策略用于交流伺服系统，能够得到一个较好的系统动、静态性能，从而获得一个较好的控制品质。  相似文献   

基于FME语义映射的数据转换及应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

方鹏  罗名海  刘涛 《地理空间信息》2009,7(6):18-21

在详细介绍FME语义映射和转换规则的基础上,分析了FME的空间数据转换机制和简单语义转换规则的不足,并基于自定义映射文件提出了一种在DOS环境下进行批量数据转换的高效方法,最后以DGN到DWG格式的数据转换实例探讨了实施FME语义转换的具体步骤。  相似文献   

The mapping methods and division of tectonic units of the regional tectonic map in the eastern China seas and adjacent regions     

YIN Yanhong  ZHANG Xunhu  WEN Zhenhe  GUO Zhenxuan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(4):57-64

The geological-geophysical map series of the eastern China seas and adjacent region (1:1 000 000) will be published in the late half year of 2009. The regional tectonic map is one of the main professional maps. The Mapping methods, the division method of geological tectonic units and the main geological tectonic units are mainly discussed. The strata from Pliocene to Holocene are peeled off so as to display the Pre-Pliocene structures. In basins, isopaches are drawn for the Cenozoic deposits. The plate tectonic theory and present tectonic pattern are adopted as the priorities in tectonic division. As to the division of intraplate tectonic units, it is a revision, complement and improvement of previous dividing systems, and the nomenclature for each tectonic unit follows the current system in China. The first-order tectonic unit is plate (Pacific Plate, Eurasian Plate and Philippine Sea Plate). The second-order tectonic unit is tectonic domain (East Asian continental tectonic domain,East Asian continental margin tectonic domain and west Pacific tectonic domain). The Philippine Sea Plate and the west part of the Pacific Plate are called the West Pacific tectonic domain. The part of the Eurasian Plate involved in this study area can be further divided into East Asian continental tectonic domain and East Asian continental margin tectonic domain. The East Asian continental margin domain is composed of the Ryukyu island arc, the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin and the back-arc basin of Sea of Japan. The East Asian continental tectonic domain in this study area is composed of the Sino-Korea Massif, the Changjiang River (Yangtze) Massif and South China Massif. In turn, these massifs consist of basins, folded belts or uplift zones. The basins,the folded belts or the uplift zones are further divided into uplifts and depressions made up of sags and swells.  相似文献   

南黄海西部地区浅层气的浅部埋藏地质背景   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

顾兆峰  张志珣  刘怀山  蓝先洪 《海洋科学》2008,32(7):46-51

根据南黄海西部地区6000km多的浅地层剖面解释成果，对浅层气埋藏的载气地质体和地层时代两方面进行了分析。结果表明，南黄海西部地区浅层气主要存在于埋藏三角洲相、古湖泊相、古河道相、古潮沟相地质体中，在中更新世晚期以来的两期海相地层（全新世和晚更新世）和两期陆相地层（玉木冰期、里斯冰期）中都存在浅层气的地震反射。  相似文献   

基于模糊控制的快速循迹智能车的设计与实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈果  徐家品  严华 《成都信息工程学院学报》2008,23(6)

提出基于模糊控制的快速循迹智能车的实现方法.利用转速传感器、线阵CCD、舵机等构成一个闭环控制系统,并采用PI算法控制智能车后轮速度.采用模糊控制算法将线阵CCD返回的误差模糊化,然后按照MAX-MIN规则进行逻辑推理,最后将推理结果反模糊化后以控制舵机转向.实验结果证明了该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

RURAL ADDRESSING AND COMPUTER MAPPING IN NEW MEXICO     

William J. Gribb  Robert J. Czerniak  John A. Harrington 《The Professional geographer》1990,42(4):471-480

Specifying the location of a rural residence is a common geographic problem. Most addressing systems are designed for urban areas and are not applicable to rural areas. The mile marker addressing system meets all of the requirements for a rural addressing system. With the addition of computer mapping techniques, rural addressing can be done efficiently and can provide the basis for a county's computer mapping system. Projects in New Mexico provide several examples of computerized rural addressing projects.  相似文献   

福建东山岛地质灾害特征与成因初探   总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0  

刘乐军  高珊  李培英  高伟  李拴虎  李萍  陈本清  杜军 《海洋学报》2015,37(1):137-146

海岛是海上陆地国土和人类开发海洋的远涉基地及前进支点。海岛大幅度地快速增长的开发活动与工程建设使脆弱的海岛生态环境正遭受到严重威胁。东山岛是福建第二大岛,近10年随着水产养殖与育苗、风电建设、环岛公路和房地产开发等海岛利用和开发强度的加大,海岛地质灾害及潜在风险陡增。基于现场调查和遥感影像解译,分析东山岛赋存的地质灾害类型及其分布,初步探究了主要地质灾害的诱因,为更有效地保护和可持续性开发东山岛,制定合理长效规划、防灾与减灾对策提供准确依据,并为福建及周边基岩岛的地质灾害调查与防治提供实测数据参考。  相似文献